But I think that the reason why so very many people don’t believe they like reading is a result of the sort of books that the average person has been exposed to. Consider this: the typical person, who comes from a non-reading family (by non-reading, I don’t mean illiterate, but a family where the parents don’t read for pleasure, and so neither do the kids) for the most part only has easy access to two types of books: canonical classics, which they’re forced to read (or are supposed to read anyway, though many of them just skim or SparksNotes them) in school, and whatever books are being published (and highly publicized) by the major New York publishing houses.
Let’s take the two types one at a time. First, we have the canonical classics. Good books, surely, but often dated. The language is rarely the sort of language we use today, and the writing style matches the style that was popular at the time. These narrators and characters don’t think or speak the way the contemporary reader does, and the plots and settings of these books often leave little to relate to from a modern perspective. Our society is a different society altogether. There are often underlying themes that are still relevant today, but the immediate themes and concerns of the books are usually so far off from what a modern reader—especially a modern young adult, the main group of people being forced to read these books—can relate to that the book, no matter how good it is, might seem tedious to someone who hasn’t yet built up an appreciation for reading.
Then we have what I’ll classify as popular literature, the stuff being put out and heavily marketed by the major publishers. This includes the bevvy of trendy memoirs that come out every year, the vast array of genre fiction that’s out there, and the stuff that bookstores usually classify as “general fiction” because the term “literary” probably seems too stuffy but there are no wizards or robots or ghosts or muscly men baring their chests on the front cover, so “general” seems the only word that really fits. There are examples of good, well written books in all of these popular categories, but the problem is, the good ones—the ones that are actually carefully crafted with attention to detail and language use, with unpredictable plots and multi-dimensional characters—are far, far fewer than the ones that seem to have been sloppily thrown together by some schmuck who doesn’t really know how to write.
You’ve probably read enough of those types of books in your time—I know I have. Those books that are so predictable and cliché, that use way too much exposition (exposition is so boring to read, don’t you think?) and don’t draw vivid enough images when describing scenes. The characters are one-dimensional; the story is bland; the writing is limp and lifeless on the page.
I got lucky at a young age. I got lucky because my parents read for pleasure, so I saw that reading for pleasure is a normal thing to do. Then, in middle school, I stumbled across The Catcher in the Rye, and I never looked back. But what about the people who don’t get lucky enough to find their Salinger, or whoever will really speak to them, amongst the mass of popular books that they have easy access to? Since there are far, far more crappy books on the bookstore and library shelves, the odds are that many people only ever pick up and have a go at the bad stuff. Having only ever read bad books and unrelatable canonical books, is it any wonder that so many people get it in their heads that they just don’t like reading, and, alas, give up?
If I had met Charlie Bamforth before having listened to his Science Friday interview, I would probably have told him, “I just don’t really like beer.” But the truth is, he’s probably right. There probably is a beer out there for me. I just haven’t had enough exposure to beer to have found it, and once I decided I didn’t like beer, I stopped trying it and closed the possibility of me ever finding the “right” one for me. The same thing is happening, I believe, to many people with reading.
I could argue that partially to blame are the major publishing houses, who keep putting out crap because they know it will sell (and please keep in mind that the fact that a book sells well does not mean that people are actually reading and enjoying it, as those of us who have mountains of books we’ve bought and haven’t yet gotten around to reading can attest to). I could say, too, that partially to blame are the teachers who only assign their students to read things their students are not likely to engage with, and partially to blame are the parents who don’t understand that just reading to your kids isn’t enough; you need to set the example and let them see that you enjoy reading for your own pleasure, too. But the whole truth is that this is not really a problem that can be fixed easily. Maybe it’s too late to fix it at all. Maybe TV and video games will always be so easy that most people will never take the time to search for books that they might enjoy reading. Who knows? All I can say is that I think it’s sad, and I wish more people could experience what I do when I get fully immersed in a really good book. I feel bad for them, feel like they’re missing out on something.
Is this how beer drinkers feel about me? Hmm.
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ReplyDeleteFirst, I love Science Friday but missed this!
ReplyDeleteSecond, I still feel that beer is not for me. I've said this to Damien before and he promptly rolled his eyes. Maybe they should make a beer that tastes exactly like Coke...and is nonalcoholic. No! That's just Coke again.
Third, this post makes me think of my brother. He hates books but reads song lyrics. I think a problem lies in the way we are defining "reading" and making it a chore. This also makes me think of my sister who went through a reading evolution. As a child she read nothing but poetry because she linked it with music and singing. When she was a teen she started reading nothing but song lyrics online. She moved on to Nonfiction about the treatment of Jews in Germany. Finally, she has also started reading Creative Nonfiction and Fiction, mostly because I keep lending her books. It's interesting that the more she is exposed to the more she is interested in reading. Plus, now that she is older she is taking on heavier subjects. I am determined to get her back to poetry!
I hope this evolution happens with students too. I hope giving my students interesting things to read encourages them to continue. I realize this is a long process for some people. I think you have to seek out these new experiences or someone has to expose you to them. I think people who are not nostalgic about reading, like I am, have a different point of view also. I could argue that there is a movie out there for everyone. I could get upset because some people do not have a favorite childhood movie. However, I know some very smart people, even in academia, who don't watch movies at all or take them seriously as an art. They are basically film and pop culture illiterate but are too focused on other things, like books, to care.
Back to beer though. I know beer will never be for me, thanks to environmental, social, and physiological factors which I will not bore you with. I know someone who feels the same way about books. Ike has a friend who is paralyzed from the neck down. He can't read a book because someone would have to turn each page for him. His environment, his personality, and his inability to control the situation prevents him from loving books. He blogs though. He reads on the internet constantly. He is a film buff and a very smart person. He still technically reads even though he can't list a hundred classics that he has read. I think he would say he is only missing out on frustration. I know this is a special case, but it is also something to think about.
I totally agree. I think part of the problem is that society sends messages that "reading" means reading stuff from the canon. I've come across a lot of students who say they don't really like reading but they love to read and analyze song lyrics. I tell them that IS reading, and I encourage it. I'm just happy that they're reading something by choice, and it gives them pleasure (and broadens their perspectives of the world).
ReplyDeleteYeah, there are definitely some people who can't reasonably even attempt to read. And there are probably even more people who can, but don't want to, and don't see it as any big loss. For me, I can't even imagine not liking reading. It's the way I feel about music, too; I can't imagine or understand not having music be a big part of life, and so when I meet people who only just listen to the radio or for whom music is just this sort of background thing, I feel like they're missing out on something, the same way beer drinkers think I'm missing out on something.
But to each his own, huh? And you're totally right: as teachers, we can try to show our students that reading can be really, really fun by exposing them to things they might actually enjoy. Some of them will end up coming over to our way of thinking about reading, and some won't. And, as Morrissey would say, that's just the way it goes :)